Some officials said that only about 40% of the national research funding is actually used for scientific research and development, and the remaining 60% are used for meetings and business trips. If we neglect the reform of the scientific research system, the more we invest, the greater the squandering.
The "Statistical Bulletin on National Science and Technology Funds in 2012" released recently showed that in 2012, China's research and experimental development funding exceeded the trillion yuan mark for the first time. Some experts pointed out that China's total investment in research and experimental development is currently ranked third in the world, and China's status as a major power in science and technology has been further consolidated.
In the author's view, investment in science and technology is a guarantee for scientific and technological innovation. However, if the reform of scientific research system cannot be emphasized at the same time, the investment in science and technology funds is likely to intensify the administrativeization of scientific research, which is not conducive to improving the ability of scientific research and innovation.
In general, the administrative department has always been in a dominant position in the allocation of academic resources in China. The administrative department (or an institution with strong administrative color) has set up a project (project) and accepted the application of scholars. This is the main allocation of academic resources. mode. In this model, academic management has completely changed into administrative management, and academic evaluation has been completely replaced by administrative evaluation. Therefore, there has been a phenomenon of “running†and public relations for project declaration and achievement evaluation. Both academic institutions and researchers are “re-establishing projects and light research†and spend a lot of time on topics. The project means that resources are available and honorable, but they do not pay attention to specific research. There are many so-called research results. It is packaged and processed.
In this case, the increase in investment is likely to mean an increase in the administration of scientific research. The government departments have a large amount of funds in their hands. If institutions and scholars want to obtain funds, they must be the chief executive. As a result, the power of rent-seeking in academic research has increased, and the entanglement of power and interests will inevitably ruin the academic atmosphere.
In recent years, academic corruption and academic misconduct have been high. Wang Dong, deputy mayor of Guangzhou, responded to the investigation of the system corruption case of Guangzhou Science and Technology and Information Technology Bureau and Li Xinghua, director of the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province, saying that there are so many things in this field that it is definitely related to the system. About 40% of the national research funding is actually used for scientific research and development, and the remaining 60% are used for meetings and business trips. According to this calculation, among the national trillion yuan of research funding, 600 billion yuan will be used for meetings and business trips, and it has not really been used in scientific research. This kind of scientific research input system is not the more investment, the greater the squandering?
The author is not opposed to increasing investment in scientific research, but hopes that every scientific research investment can be used in the cutting edge of academic research. This requires reforming China's scientific research management system and promoting scientific research to be administrative.
Specifically, an academic community must be established to implement management and evaluation based on academic standards. In the scientific research and development plan, the government-led innovation will promote innovation for enterprises and the market; when research projects are established, the research funds should be independent, not subject to administrative control, and the project should be given to scholars who have the ability to conduct research, rather than applicants. The name and identity; cancel the academic project commission, implement the annual salary system, block the black hole of scientific research funds, curb the application of the project into the road to prosperity; strengthen the management of scientific research funds, disclose the information of the funds; conduct academic evaluation of the results of academic research, attach importance to The original value of the results, not on the number of papers, patents on the hero, but on the real academic value - according to media reports, China's annual scientific research results, more than 90% of the high-profile, the annual birth of the patent, can really transform 10%.
In short, to improve the ability of scientific research and innovation, we must increase scientific research input and reform the scientific research system. In fact, increasing investment in scientific research is the opportunity to initiate the reform of the scientific research system. If the scientific research system reform is neglected, the investment in scientific research is likely to become the "Tang Tang meat", which will not be the fortunate of science and technology and academia.
AMICI reflection prism called also roof prism or right angle roof prism,which deflects the beam through an angle of 90 degree and inverts the image. For this reason,this prism is perfect for erecting images inverted by the objectives.
We supply many types of high precision optical prisms,such as Wedge Prism,Right Angle Prism,rhombohedral prism,Dove prism,Penta prism,pyramid prism,dispersing prism,Reflection prism etc. Each having a particular geometry to achieve the reflections necessary to perform a specific imaging task.Reflecting prisms may invert,rotate,deviate or displace a beam.dispersing prisms produce spectral separation for spectroscopic applications or for tuning a laser output.Wedge prism is commonly used in laser system for eliminating the reflections from the second surface or for beam steering.Irregular-shaped or non-standard size prisms may be available by custom order.
Specification of our Amici roof prism as follow:
*Material BK7 Grade A optical glass,UV fused silica,MgF2,N-SF10 etc.
*Dimension:3-100mm.
*Dimension Tolerance +/-0.2mm
*Beam Deviation Up to 30 arc seconds
*Angle Tolerance Up to 5 arc seconds
*Flatness Up to λ/4 @633nm
*Surface Quality 60/40 scratch and dig,40/20 even better
*Chamfer 0.3mm+/-0.1mm
*Coating: AR coating,HR,PR upon request.
Roof Prism,Polished Roof Prisms,Amici Roof Prism,Right Angle Roof Prism
China Star Optics Technology Co.,Ltd. , https://www.realpoooptics.com