(Tonight's reporter Liu Bo) Wooden furniture has always been a popular choice among consumers due to its natural beauty, durability, and timeless appeal. Cao Jianyu, an expert from the city’s furniture association, explains that wooden furniture can be categorized into three main types: solid wood furniture, wood-based panel furniture, and comprehensive furniture.
Solid Wood Furniture
Solid wood furniture is made entirely of natural wood, with the exception of the mirror back and some decorative edges. The main components are solid wood boards and panels, and the surface is usually finished with varnish. In contrast, solid wood veneer furniture uses solid wood for the main structure but applies a thin layer of real wood on the surface, often to cover imperfections. This type offers a more affordable option while still maintaining the look of solid wood.
Wood-Based Panel Furniture
This type of furniture is primarily constructed using wood-based panels such as MDF, particleboard, or plywood. These panels are typically covered with veneer, wood grain paper, melamine, or fireproof board. Veneered panels are commonly used in both office and home furniture, offering a balance between cost and aesthetics.
Comprehensive Furniture
Comprehensive furniture combines solid wood and wood-based panel materials with other elements like metal or glass. This hybrid approach gives it a distinct appearance compared to traditional solid wood or panel-based furniture, making it a versatile choice for modern interiors.
Cao Jianyu advises buyers to consider the following five aspects when purchasing wooden furniture:
1. Check the Material: Examine the wood grain. Solid wood has a consistent grain pattern across the front, end, and back, unlike the printed grain on veneers. Tap the surface – solid wood produces a clear, hollow sound, while wood-based panels sound dull. Also, smell the furniture. Solid wood has a natural scent, while lower-quality panels may emit a strong chemical odor.
2. Inspect the Structure: Ensure the furniture is sturdy and well-built. For example, test a large wardrobe by gently pushing its top. If it doesn’t wobble or twist, it’s likely well-constructed.
3. Evaluate the Craftsmanship: Look for smooth, even finishes without color variations or defects. All joints should be tight and secure. Doors and drawers should open and close smoothly, with minimal gaps.
4. Assess the Environment: A good product should not have a strong chemical smell. New furniture might have a slight paint-like odor, which usually fades once the paint dries. However, if the smell is strong and irritating, it could indicate the use of low-quality or harmful materials.
5. Review the Documentation: Always check for clear labeling and user instructions. Don’t hesitate to ask for the product manual before making a purchase.
By paying attention to these details, buyers can make informed decisions and choose high-quality wooden furniture that meets their needs and preferences.
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