Common Chemical Accident Emergency Rescue Agency Functions

Emergency response to major and catastrophic chemical burn incidents is a complex and wide-ranging process that goes far beyond traditional medical emergency protocols. Due to the high risk and technical challenges involved, it is essential to develop practical and effective pre-plans for handling large-scale chemical hazards. By identifying and prioritizing such scenarios, authorities can ensure that an efficient rescue system is quickly activated when an incident occurs, minimizing damage and saving lives.

1. Rescue Command Group

As soon as a major chemical burn accident occurs, an authoritative and well-organized command center should be established. This group is responsible for coordinating all medical and logistical efforts. The headquarters should be set up in a visible, accessible location—such as a hospital, school, or public building—with reliable communication systems in place. It must also manage volunteer forces and ensure seamless coordination between different teams on the ground.

2. On-Site Rescue Team

This team consists of engineering experts, paramedics, and stretcher personnel who are tasked with plugging leaks, decontaminating the area, rescuing injured individuals, and maintaining order at the scene. Their role is crucial in preventing further harm and protecting both human lives and public property during the initial phase of the disaster.

3. Medical Emergency Team

Comprised of trained medical professionals, this team is responsible for triaging patients, providing immediate first aid, and organizing expert consultations. Their goal is to ensure that every victim receives timely and appropriate medical care based on scientific principles, improving survival rates and recovery outcomes.

4. Logistics Support Group

This group ensures the continuous supply of medical equipment, medicines, and other essential resources. They also handle transportation logistics, including moving injured individuals to hospitals and delivering critical supplies to the affected area. Efficient logistics play a vital role in sustaining the rescue operation over time.

All emergency responders, including ambulance staff and on-site volunteers, must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize their own exposure to hazardous materials. Regular training and drills are also necessary to maintain readiness and improve the overall effectiveness of the emergency response system.