Common Chemical Accident Emergency Rescue Agency Functions

Emergency response to major and catastrophic chemical burn incidents is a complex process that goes well beyond the scope of standard medical emergencies. These incidents often involve large numbers of victims, hazardous environments, and require coordinated efforts across multiple sectors. Therefore, it's crucial to develop practical and effective pre-plans for such scenarios in advance. By identifying chemical burns as a critical concern, authorities can ensure that an organized and efficient rescue system is quickly activated when an incident occurs.

1. Rescue Command Group

A central command center must be established immediately at the scene of a major chemical burn accident. This group should consist of experienced leaders who can make quick decisions and coordinate all rescue operations. The command post should be set up in a visible and accessible location, such as a hospital or school, with reliable communication systems in place. It will also manage volunteer teams and ensure seamless cooperation between different agencies involved in the response.

2. On-Site Rescue Team

This team is made up of specialized engineers and emergency responders equipped with tools for plugging leaks, decontaminating the area, rescuing injured individuals, and maintaining order at the scene. Their role is essential in preventing further harm and ensuring the safety of both victims and first responders. They also work to protect public property and secure the site until full control is achieved.

3. Medical Emergency Team

The medical team consists of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals who are responsible for triaging patients, providing immediate care, and organizing expert consultations. Their goal is to ensure that each victim receives appropriate treatment based on their condition. This team also works closely with the command center to prioritize care and allocate resources efficiently.

4. Logistics Support Group

This group ensures that all necessary supplies—such as medical equipment, medications, food, and water—are available and distributed effectively. They also manage transportation for the injured and coordinate with external suppliers to maintain a steady flow of essential items. Efficient logistics are vital to sustaining the rescue operation over time.

All personnel involved in the rescue, including ambulance staff and on-site volunteers, must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of exposure to hazardous substances. Regular training and drills are also recommended to keep everyone prepared and capable of responding swiftly and safely in real emergencies.