Zhou Chuanhua said that the number of structural tax reduction policies implemented in 2009 was more than ten, and the scale of tax reduction was as high as 550 billion yuan. The current economic recovery is still not solid. In 2010, structural tax reduction policies will continue to be implemented and some The new tax reduction and exemption policy, including the business tax for individuals who have transferred their homes for less than five years, is levied according to the difference; the tax incentives for the laid-off workers to absorb employment policies are extended by one year; the income tax for small-scale and low-profit enterprises with an annual tax payment of less than 30,000 yuan is halved. The vehicle purchase tax for small-displacement vehicles below 1.6L is reduced by 7.5%; the tax support policy for supporting rural finance is introduced, and the tax policy for post-disaster reconstruction in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas continues until the end of this year.
In addition, Zhou Chuanhua said that many of the structural tax reduction policies implemented in 2008 and 2009 were introduced in conjunction with the preferential tax system.
For example, the VAT transition and corporate income tax reduction policy has become an institutional arrangement and will continue to be implemented in 2010. Therefore, the scale of tax reduction in 2010 will not be lower than that in 2009.
However, this method of calculation has also been questioned by insiders. Generally speaking, the tax reduction is relative to the previous year. The tax reduction policy implemented two years ago cannot be double-counted.
Taking corporate income tax as an example, the enterprise income tax law was implemented in 2008, and the effect of tax reduction in the year of implementation of 2008 was more than 100 billion yuan. However, the Ministry of Finance still calculated the 2008 reform measures when introducing the 2009 structural tax reduction policy. Zhou Chuanhua's calculation method is similar.
DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
Duplex Stainless Steels Available
Yuhong Group supplies LDX2101, 2205, Ferralium 255, Zeron 100 and LDX2507 in the form of plate, sheet, strip, bar, pipe, tubing, pipe fittings, flanges and weld wire.
Duplex Stainless Steel Overview
Duplex Stainless Steels, also referred to as austenitic-ferritic stainless steels, are a family of grades with about equal proportions of ferrite and austenite. These steels have a duplex microstructure which contributes to their high strength and high resistance to stress corrosion cracking. Due to their high content of chromium, nitrogen and molybdenum, duplex steels offer good resistance to local and uniform corrosion. Duplex stainless steels have good weldability.
Today, modern duplex stainless steels can be divided into three groups:
Lean Duplex such as LDX2101
Standard Duplex such as 2205, the work-horse grade accounting for more than 80% of duplex usage
Super Duplex such as Ferralium 255 and Zeron 100 and LDX2507
Of the duplex grades, duplex 2205 is the most widely used. However, the super duplex steels like Zeron® 100 and LDX2507 are excellent for servicing severe corrosive environments, such as offshore and marine applications. Lean duplex 2101 is available as an economic alternative to 300 series stainless steels.
What are the Characteristics of Duplex Stainless Steels ?
Very good resistance to uniform corrosion
Very good resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
High resistance to stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue
High mechanical strength
Good sulfide stress corrosion resistance
Good abrasion and erosion resistance
Good fatigue resistance high energy absorption
Low thermal expansion
Good weldability
In what Applications are Duplex Stainless Steels® used ?
Oil and gas equipment
Offshore technology
Seawater desalination plants
Chemical industry, especially when handling chlorides
Flue-gas cleaning
Desalination plants and seawater systems
Pulp and paper industry
Cargo tanks and pipe systems in chemical tankers
Firewalls and blast walls on offshore platforms
Bridges
Storage tanks
Pressure vessels, reactor tanks, and heat exchangers
Rotors, impellers and shafts
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