In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has achieved remarkable achievements and completed the development process from small to large. At present, China has accounted for 14% of the global manufacturing share in terms of total output value, ranking second in the world. From the perspective of major industries, 7 of the 22 industrial categories are ranked first in the world. One; from the perspective of production capacity, there are more than 210 industrial products ranked first in the world; from the perspective of international trade, industrial products exports accounted for 12.7% of global industrial trade, becoming the world's largest exporter of industrial products. However, the global economic restructuring and the change in growth mode triggered by the financial crisis urgently require China's manufacturing industry to accelerate the transformation of structural adjustment and development mode, and realize the major historical mission of China's manufacturing industry from large to strong.
At the 6th China Industrial Forum held on March 27th, Mo Zhen, Director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was asked by the Deputy Minister of Miao Wei to "Develop the development of high-end manufacturing industry and accelerate the promotion of Chinese manufacturing to China." The main release of the creation of the transformation. He focused on the necessity and urgency of developing high-end manufacturing in China, and elaborated on the issues related to the development of high-end manufacturing.
Developing high-end manufacturing is a requirement to change the way the economy develops
Mo Zhen pointed out that the problem of China's industrial but not strong is still very prominent. The gap with the world powers is still very large. To achieve the goal of becoming an industrial power, we must work from the following five aspects:
First, improve the ability of independent innovation. In 2008, China applied for 6,089 international patents, and two outstanding companies in the industrial field – Huawei and CITIC accounted for more than 2,000 of them. And these more than 6,000 international patents are only one-ninth of the United States, one-fifth of Japan and one-third of Germany. Therefore, we must effectively promote the independent innovation capability with the enterprise as the core, strive to achieve effective breakthroughs in technological innovation in local areas, and win opportunities for the industry to enter the high-end field.
Second, strengthen the construction of independent brands. At present, China's products are mainly exported with low added value and low technology content. The proportion of self-owned brand products is small, and famous brands with international influence are still very scarce. Of the world's top 500 brands in 2009, only 18 brands in mainland China were selected, of which only 8 were in the manufacturing sector, far below some developed industrial countries.
Third, accelerate the improvement of the international competitiveness of large enterprises. The output of many industrial industries in China ranks first in the world, but it is scattered among many enterprises and lacks large enterprises and large groups with international competitiveness.
Fourth, improve production efficiency and efficiency. China's manufacturing industry added value of 22.6%, compared with the United States and Japan, respectively, 23% and 22%.
Fifth, the development of the production service industry is lagging behind, and the support for the optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry is insufficient. At present, China's producer service industry accounts for 39.3% of the service industry, which is 24 and 22 percentage points lower than the United States and South Korea respectively. In general, China's manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain.
Therefore, promoting China's manufacturing industry from large to strong has become a major and urgent strategic task in the new era.
Mo Zhen pointed out that the profound changes in the global economic restructuring and growth methods urgently require Chinese manufacturing industries to accelerate structural adjustment and promote the transformation of development methods. After the international financial crisis, the global economic structure has been accelerated and a new pattern is being formed. In order to get out of the crisis and cultivate new economic growth points as soon as possible, the developed countries such as the United States have refocused on the development of the real economy and proposed a re-industrialization and low-carbon economy. New ideas such as Smart Earth, and have increased investment in science and technology, trying to maintain competitive advantages in emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, eco-environmental protection, and life sciences, and seize the commanding heights of future scientific and technological progress and industry development. . At the same time, under the background of the sharp oscillation of energy and strategic mineral resources prices and the increasingly prominent environmental protection issues, the green economy and low-carbon development with energy conservation, environmental protection and high technology as the core have gradually become the economic development concept pursued by governments and enterprises. . All of these require that China's manufacturing industry should not only be based on the current situation, but also accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. It must also focus on the long-term, focus on the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, and shape the new competitive advantages of China's manufacturing industry.
Mo Zhen pointed out that China's industrial development factor costs have risen, resource and environmental constraints have increased, and it has entered a new stage that must be promoted by transformation and upgrading. At present, China is in a critical period of transition to the mid-to-late industrialization period. The pace of industrial restructuring and optimization and upgrading is slow. A large number of backward production capacity is in urgent need of elimination. The contradiction between production development and energy resources shortage and ecological environment constraints may be further aggravated. According to statistics, China's current GDP accounts for 7.9% of the world's total, but the coal, steel and cement consumed account for 30%, 26% and 50% of the world. As the comprehensive cost of production factors such as labor continues to rise, the pressure on the appreciation of the renminbi has increased, and the traditional comparative advantage is waning. Therefore, China's manufacturing industry must face the competition of developed countries in the high-end product market, strategic emerging industries and other inherent advantages, but also face the challenges of other developing countries in the labor-intensive product market. Therefore, on the whole, the dynamics and environment of China's industrial development are undergoing profound changes. Excessive reliance on investment-led and capacity expansion, excessive reliance on resource consumption and low-cost production factors, and an extensive development model that relies excessively on exports of low value-added products has become increasingly difficult to sustain. Therefore, from a strategic point of view, China's manufacturing industry must follow the fundamental requirements of the path of new industrialization and promote the economy to enter the development track of innovation-driven and endogenous growth.
Realizing China's creation should be the breakthrough of developing high-end manufacturing
Mo Zhen pointed out that the high-end manufacturing industry is an important indicator to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of a country. At present, there are some industrial powers emerging in the world, which can be roughly divided into three types: First, a first-class industrial power with comprehensive strength in enterprise technology, market, and industry, such as the United States, Japan, and Germany. Second, the overall strength is strong, while the local strong industrial powers such as the United Kingdom, France, Italy and so on. Third, industrial powers with strong local strengths, such as Switzerland, South Korea, Sweden, and Russia. These different types of industrial powers have a group of high-end manufacturing industries with strong independent innovation capabilities and strong resource integration capabilities. Its main features are as follows: First, the company's international competitiveness is strong. Second, the ability to technological innovation is first-rate. Third, the industrial cluster is internationally leading. Fourth, the industrial system is green and environmentally friendly. Fifth, the soft powers such as culture, education, and productive services are outstanding. It can be seen that industrial powers mainly rely on scale to win, while industrial powers must have comprehensive advantages in technology, brand, management and innovation. In order to realize the strategic transformation from an industrial power to an industrial power, China must vigorously develop the world's leading high-end manufacturing industry.
Mo Zhen pointed out that the high-end manufacturing industry is a high-end part of the modern manufacturing industry. The high-end manufacturing industry is generally in the high-end link of the manufacturing value chain. It has the characteristics of technology, knowledge intensive, high added value, good growth, key and strong driving. The high-end manufacturing industry is an important indicator of a country's core competitiveness. The goal of developing high-end manufacturing industry in China is to achieve core technology autonomy through the industrial upgrading, localization of high-end products, and high value-added export products. To develop high-end manufacturing industries, we must aim at the high-end of the global production system and vigorously develop equipment manufacturing industries and strategic emerging industries with high added value and high technological content. On the other hand, we must base ourselves on the foundation of China's manufacturing industry, and strive to promote the basic manufacturing industry with strong foundations in China, such as steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemicals, automobiles, and textiles, from traditional processing and manufacturing to the high end of the value chain.
High-end equipment is the top priority for the development of high-end manufacturing industry
Mo Zhen pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the national economy and national defense construction. It is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries and a concentrated expression of the country's comprehensive strength. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a technology-intensive industry in the equipment manufacturing industry. It is the core and key to high-end manufacturing. It has the characteristics of high industrial relevance, strong employability, and intensive technical funding. Actively occupying the high-end equipment manufacturing field is the strategic focus of the developed countries in seeking industrial power status. It should be acknowledged that although China is already a big country in equipment manufacturing, there is still a big gap between China's equipment manufacturing industry and the world's advanced level, especially some high-end manufacturing equipment, such as semiconductors, including processing equipment in the electronic information industry. Deep water marine and petroleum equipment, large compressors in millions of tons of ethylene plants, etc. almost all rely on imports. High-end automatic control systems such as aircraft navigation instruments and meters, and high-speed train brake systems are basically monopolized by foreign countries. Therefore, vigorously develop high-end equipment manufacturing industry, based on domestic economic and social development needs, relying on key projects, giving priority to the development of core key components and basic manufacturing processes, and accelerating the promotion of new energy, high-grade CNC machine tools, modern rail transit equipment, intelligent instrumentation The autonomy and localization of major technical equipment such as precision agricultural machinery, aerospace equipment, electronic professional equipment and major energy-saving and environmental protection equipment. Focus on supporting the development of general contracting of large-scale complete sets of equipment manufacturing enterprises, system integration, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing services.
Exploring effective ways to develop high-end manufacturing industries
Mo Zhen pointed out that in the process of exploring the development of high-end manufacturing industry, the first is to focus on enhancing the independent innovation capability of high-end manufacturing. The second is to accelerate the cultivation of large enterprises with large international competitiveness. If a country is to be in an advantage in competition, the key is to have a large number of large enterprises and groups with strong competitiveness. To develop high-end manufacturing industries, it is also necessary to have a group of large enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands and strong international competitiveness as the basic support. It is necessary to combine market orientation with government promotion, aim at improving the quality and efficiency of enterprises, encourage joint ventures to reorganize and promote integrated operations. Encourage superior enterprises to integrate resources and value chains on a global scale and guide enterprises to implement brand strategies. In the key industries, we will cultivate a group of large-scale enterprise groups with strong core competitiveness, outstanding product advantages and international competitiveness. The third is to actively build a leading international industrial base and industrial cluster. Practice has shown that industrial accumulation can strengthen the industrial division of labor, reduce innovation costs, and optimize the allocation of production factors, which is an important way to improve industrial competitiveness. In the process of the development of China's manufacturing industry, we must concentrate on developing a number of industrial bases and industrial clusters with international advanced levels. We must actively guide and promote related industries to industry in accordance with the principles of reasonable layout, distinctive features, intensive use of land, and environmental protection. Focus on the park, focus on strengthening the industrial cluster construction with the industrial chain as the link, further promote the accumulation of industry, land use, resource intensive use and pollution centralized management, and focus on cultivating a number of independent innovation, brand quality, energy saving and emission reduction, service system The world's high-end manufacturing industry bases and industrial clusters with obvious advantages in construction and other aspects. Fourth, we must focus on developing strategic emerging industries. Strategic emerging industries are the integration of traditional industries and emerging industries, representing the direction of technological innovation and also representing the direction of industrial development. It is necessary to speed up scientific and technological research in the fields of microelectronics and optoelectronic equipment and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nano materials and devices, and form a world-class new material and intelligent green manufacturing system as soon as possible. At the same time, we must actively develop clean energy and renewable energy including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power, biogas power generation and geothermal utilization.
Mo Zhen finally pointed out that the development of high-end manufacturing industry and the promotion of the transformation of Chinese manufacturing to China have far-reaching significance, arduous tasks and great responsibilities. However, with the joint efforts of enterprises, industry associations, local governments and all walks of life, high-end manufacturing industries, including the entire industrial sector, will be able to achieve leapfrog development, and the ambitious goal of building an industrial powerhouse will be realized soon.
The profound changes in the global economic restructuring and growth methods urgently require Chinese manufacturing industries to accelerate structural adjustment and promote the transformation of development methods. Developing high-end manufacturing to enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry is an urgent strategic choice.
At the 6th China Industrial Forum held on March 27th, Mo Zhen, Director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was asked by the Deputy Minister of Miao Wei to "Develop the development of high-end manufacturing industry and accelerate the promotion of Chinese manufacturing to China." The main release of the creation of the transformation. He focused on the necessity and urgency of developing high-end manufacturing in China, and elaborated on the issues related to the development of high-end manufacturing.
Developing high-end manufacturing is a requirement to change the way the economy develops
Mo Zhen pointed out that the problem of China's industrial but not strong is still very prominent. The gap with the world powers is still very large. To achieve the goal of becoming an industrial power, we must work from the following five aspects:
First, improve the ability of independent innovation. In 2008, China applied for 6,089 international patents, and two outstanding companies in the industrial field – Huawei and CITIC accounted for more than 2,000 of them. And these more than 6,000 international patents are only one-ninth of the United States, one-fifth of Japan and one-third of Germany. Therefore, we must effectively promote the independent innovation capability with the enterprise as the core, strive to achieve effective breakthroughs in technological innovation in local areas, and win opportunities for the industry to enter the high-end field.
Second, strengthen the construction of independent brands. At present, China's products are mainly exported with low added value and low technology content. The proportion of self-owned brand products is small, and famous brands with international influence are still very scarce. Of the world's top 500 brands in 2009, only 18 brands in mainland China were selected, of which only 8 were in the manufacturing sector, far below some developed industrial countries.
Third, accelerate the improvement of the international competitiveness of large enterprises. The output of many industrial industries in China ranks first in the world, but it is scattered among many enterprises and lacks large enterprises and large groups with international competitiveness.
Fourth, improve production efficiency and efficiency. China's manufacturing industry added value of 22.6%, compared with the United States and Japan, respectively, 23% and 22%.
Fifth, the development of the production service industry is lagging behind, and the support for the optimization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry is insufficient. At present, China's producer service industry accounts for 39.3% of the service industry, which is 24 and 22 percentage points lower than the United States and South Korea respectively. In general, China's manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain.
Therefore, promoting China's manufacturing industry from large to strong has become a major and urgent strategic task in the new era.
Mo Zhen pointed out that the profound changes in the global economic restructuring and growth methods urgently require Chinese manufacturing industries to accelerate structural adjustment and promote the transformation of development methods. After the international financial crisis, the global economic structure has been accelerated and a new pattern is being formed. In order to get out of the crisis and cultivate new economic growth points as soon as possible, the developed countries such as the United States have refocused on the development of the real economy and proposed a re-industrialization and low-carbon economy. New ideas such as Smart Earth, and have increased investment in science and technology, trying to maintain competitive advantages in emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, eco-environmental protection, and life sciences, and seize the commanding heights of future scientific and technological progress and industry development. . At the same time, under the background of the sharp oscillation of energy and strategic mineral resources prices and the increasingly prominent environmental protection issues, the green economy and low-carbon development with energy conservation, environmental protection and high technology as the core have gradually become the economic development concept pursued by governments and enterprises. . All of these require that China's manufacturing industry should not only be based on the current situation, but also accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. It must also focus on the long-term, focus on the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, and shape the new competitive advantages of China's manufacturing industry.
Mo Zhen pointed out that China's industrial development factor costs have risen, resource and environmental constraints have increased, and it has entered a new stage that must be promoted by transformation and upgrading. At present, China is in a critical period of transition to the mid-to-late industrialization period. The pace of industrial restructuring and optimization and upgrading is slow. A large number of backward production capacity is in urgent need of elimination. The contradiction between production development and energy resources shortage and ecological environment constraints may be further aggravated. According to statistics, China's current GDP accounts for 7.9% of the world's total, but the coal, steel and cement consumed account for 30%, 26% and 50% of the world. As the comprehensive cost of production factors such as labor continues to rise, the pressure on the appreciation of the renminbi has increased, and the traditional comparative advantage is waning. Therefore, China's manufacturing industry must face the competition of developed countries in the high-end product market, strategic emerging industries and other inherent advantages, but also face the challenges of other developing countries in the labor-intensive product market. Therefore, on the whole, the dynamics and environment of China's industrial development are undergoing profound changes. Excessive reliance on investment-led and capacity expansion, excessive reliance on resource consumption and low-cost production factors, and an extensive development model that relies excessively on exports of low value-added products has become increasingly difficult to sustain. Therefore, from a strategic point of view, China's manufacturing industry must follow the fundamental requirements of the path of new industrialization and promote the economy to enter the development track of innovation-driven and endogenous growth.
Realizing China's creation should be the breakthrough of developing high-end manufacturing
Mo Zhen pointed out that the high-end manufacturing industry is an important indicator to measure the comprehensive competitiveness of a country. At present, there are some industrial powers emerging in the world, which can be roughly divided into three types: First, a first-class industrial power with comprehensive strength in enterprise technology, market, and industry, such as the United States, Japan, and Germany. Second, the overall strength is strong, while the local strong industrial powers such as the United Kingdom, France, Italy and so on. Third, industrial powers with strong local strengths, such as Switzerland, South Korea, Sweden, and Russia. These different types of industrial powers have a group of high-end manufacturing industries with strong independent innovation capabilities and strong resource integration capabilities. Its main features are as follows: First, the company's international competitiveness is strong. Second, the ability to technological innovation is first-rate. Third, the industrial cluster is internationally leading. Fourth, the industrial system is green and environmentally friendly. Fifth, the soft powers such as culture, education, and productive services are outstanding. It can be seen that industrial powers mainly rely on scale to win, while industrial powers must have comprehensive advantages in technology, brand, management and innovation. In order to realize the strategic transformation from an industrial power to an industrial power, China must vigorously develop the world's leading high-end manufacturing industry.
Mo Zhen pointed out that the high-end manufacturing industry is a high-end part of the modern manufacturing industry. The high-end manufacturing industry is generally in the high-end link of the manufacturing value chain. It has the characteristics of technology, knowledge intensive, high added value, good growth, key and strong driving. The high-end manufacturing industry is an important indicator of a country's core competitiveness. The goal of developing high-end manufacturing industry in China is to achieve core technology autonomy through the industrial upgrading, localization of high-end products, and high value-added export products. To develop high-end manufacturing industries, we must aim at the high-end of the global production system and vigorously develop equipment manufacturing industries and strategic emerging industries with high added value and high technological content. On the other hand, we must base ourselves on the foundation of China's manufacturing industry, and strive to promote the basic manufacturing industry with strong foundations in China, such as steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemicals, automobiles, and textiles, from traditional processing and manufacturing to the high end of the value chain.
High-end equipment is the top priority for the development of high-end manufacturing industry
Mo Zhen pointed out that the equipment manufacturing industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the national economy and national defense construction. It is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries and a concentrated expression of the country's comprehensive strength. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a technology-intensive industry in the equipment manufacturing industry. It is the core and key to high-end manufacturing. It has the characteristics of high industrial relevance, strong employability, and intensive technical funding. Actively occupying the high-end equipment manufacturing field is the strategic focus of the developed countries in seeking industrial power status. It should be acknowledged that although China is already a big country in equipment manufacturing, there is still a big gap between China's equipment manufacturing industry and the world's advanced level, especially some high-end manufacturing equipment, such as semiconductors, including processing equipment in the electronic information industry. Deep water marine and petroleum equipment, large compressors in millions of tons of ethylene plants, etc. almost all rely on imports. High-end automatic control systems such as aircraft navigation instruments and meters, and high-speed train brake systems are basically monopolized by foreign countries. Therefore, vigorously develop high-end equipment manufacturing industry, based on domestic economic and social development needs, relying on key projects, giving priority to the development of core key components and basic manufacturing processes, and accelerating the promotion of new energy, high-grade CNC machine tools, modern rail transit equipment, intelligent instrumentation The autonomy and localization of major technical equipment such as precision agricultural machinery, aerospace equipment, electronic professional equipment and major energy-saving and environmental protection equipment. Focus on supporting the development of general contracting of large-scale complete sets of equipment manufacturing enterprises, system integration, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing services.
Exploring effective ways to develop high-end manufacturing industries
Mo Zhen pointed out that in the process of exploring the development of high-end manufacturing industry, the first is to focus on enhancing the independent innovation capability of high-end manufacturing. The second is to accelerate the cultivation of large enterprises with large international competitiveness. If a country is to be in an advantage in competition, the key is to have a large number of large enterprises and groups with strong competitiveness. To develop high-end manufacturing industries, it is also necessary to have a group of large enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands and strong international competitiveness as the basic support. It is necessary to combine market orientation with government promotion, aim at improving the quality and efficiency of enterprises, encourage joint ventures to reorganize and promote integrated operations. Encourage superior enterprises to integrate resources and value chains on a global scale and guide enterprises to implement brand strategies. In the key industries, we will cultivate a group of large-scale enterprise groups with strong core competitiveness, outstanding product advantages and international competitiveness. The third is to actively build a leading international industrial base and industrial cluster. Practice has shown that industrial accumulation can strengthen the industrial division of labor, reduce innovation costs, and optimize the allocation of production factors, which is an important way to improve industrial competitiveness. In the process of the development of China's manufacturing industry, we must concentrate on developing a number of industrial bases and industrial clusters with international advanced levels. We must actively guide and promote related industries to industry in accordance with the principles of reasonable layout, distinctive features, intensive use of land, and environmental protection. Focus on the park, focus on strengthening the industrial cluster construction with the industrial chain as the link, further promote the accumulation of industry, land use, resource intensive use and pollution centralized management, and focus on cultivating a number of independent innovation, brand quality, energy saving and emission reduction, service system The world's high-end manufacturing industry bases and industrial clusters with obvious advantages in construction and other aspects. Fourth, we must focus on developing strategic emerging industries. Strategic emerging industries are the integration of traditional industries and emerging industries, representing the direction of technological innovation and also representing the direction of industrial development. It is necessary to speed up scientific and technological research in the fields of microelectronics and optoelectronic equipment and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nano materials and devices, and form a world-class new material and intelligent green manufacturing system as soon as possible. At the same time, we must actively develop clean energy and renewable energy including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power, biogas power generation and geothermal utilization.
Mo Zhen finally pointed out that the development of high-end manufacturing industry and the promotion of the transformation of Chinese manufacturing to China have far-reaching significance, arduous tasks and great responsibilities. However, with the joint efforts of enterprises, industry associations, local governments and all walks of life, high-end manufacturing industries, including the entire industrial sector, will be able to achieve leapfrog development, and the ambitious goal of building an industrial powerhouse will be realized soon.
The profound changes in the global economic restructuring and growth methods urgently require Chinese manufacturing industries to accelerate structural adjustment and promote the transformation of development methods. Developing high-end manufacturing to enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry is an urgent strategic choice.
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