According to the results of the National Bureau of Statistics's business climate survey, in the second quarter, China's SMEs' prosperity index was 127.3, and the entrepreneurial confidence index was 127.5. Both indices remained above 120 for seven consecutive quarters, indicating that SMEs are in good production and operation. Confidence in the overall development of the industry. The SMEs' prosperity index in most industries increased from the previous month. Information transmission computer services and software industry, construction industry, social service industry, industry, accommodation and catering industry prosperity index were 146.3, 132.3, 130.4, 127.4 and 127.2, respectively, increased by 3.3, 8.3, 2.7, 2.9 and 6.0 points; wholesale And the retail industry, transportation and warehousing and postal industry, real estate industry prosperity index were 129.4, 120.9 and 116.1, respectively, down 3.4, 2.3 and 4.0 points, but still in the boom. The majority of registered types of SMEs' prosperity index increased. The prosperity index of joint stock companies, state-owned enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwanese investment enterprises, limited liability companies, collective enterprises and joint-stock enterprises were 140.2, 128.0, 126.5, 124.6, 118.3 and 115.6, respectively, higher than the first quarter of 1.7, 4.9, 3.8, 2.1, 9.5 and 1.0 points; the foreign-invested enterprises and private enterprises have a prosperity index of 132.3 and 119.1, down by 1.3 and 2.0 points from the previous month. A number of indices on corporate production and management have rebounded. First, the production of small and medium-sized enterprises rebounded from the previous month. The production prosperity index of enterprises was 123.6, up by 23.6 points from the previous month; the industrial production prosperity index was 126.2, up 27.7 points from the previous month; the equipment utilization rate of industrial enterprises was 83.3%, up 1 percentage point from the previous month; the construction industry construction project prosperity index was 143.6, the chain ratio Significantly rebounded 57.8 points. Second, corporate sales increased by a quarter. The corporate sales climate index was 122.5, an increase of 23.0 points from the previous month. In terms of industries, the sales index of industrial enterprises' products was 125.0, up 26.7 points from the previous month; the sales index of wholesale and retail goods was 108.6, down 2.4 points from the previous month; the sales index of real estate business housing was 85.8, although the chain increased by 3.5 points, Still stuck in the recession. Third, the order of enterprises has increased. The enterprise order prosperity index was 114.9, an increase of 9.8 points from the previous quarter. The index of industrial products ordering prosperity was 118.1, an increase of 9.8 points from the previous month; the construction industry was up by 36.1 points due to seasonal factors, and the enterprise ordering prosperity index reached 125.6. Fourth, the profitability of small and medium-sized enterprises has generally improved. The corporate profitability index was 112.1, an increase of 12.8 points from the previous month. In terms of industries, the profitability index of information transmission computer services and software industry, wholesale and retail enterprises continued to remain in the boom zone, and the industrial, social service, accommodation and catering industries and construction industry jumped to the boom zone respectively, which was 124.2. 111.4, 115.1, 111.9, 110.9 and 109.6; the transportation warehousing and postal industry, real estate industry prosperity index is below the critical point, respectively 95.7 and 97.0. Fifth, the demand for employment in small and medium-sized enterprises has increased. In the second quarter, the employment prosperity index for small and medium-sized enterprises was 119.3, which was basically the same as the previous quarter. In terms of industries, the construction industry, social service industry, information transmission computer service and software industry increased, especially in the construction industry, the demand for employment increased significantly, and the enterprise employment index rebounded 41.8 points. The real estate industry was basically flat. Accommodation and catering, industrial, transportation, warehousing and postal services, wholesale and retail industries have fallen back from the previous quarter. Sixth, the willingness of small and medium-sized enterprises to invest in fixed assets rose from the previous month. The corporate fixed asset investment climate index was 113.5, up 7.4 points from the previous month. In terms of industries, information transmission computer services and software industry, industry, transportation and warehousing and postal services, construction, social services, accommodation and catering industries rebounded from the previous month; wholesale and retail industries fell 2.6 points from the previous month; the real estate industry continued to stay at the critical point Below the point, the ring is basically the same. The SME entrepreneur confidence index of various industries continues to be in the boom zone. In the second quarter, the information transmission computer services and software industry, construction industry, industry, wholesale and retail industry, transportation and warehousing and postal industry, real estate industry entrepreneur confidence index were 152.2, 133.9, 127.2, 126.4, 124.4 and 110.5, respectively. 2.4, 1.9, 5.4, 3.8, 1.7 and 4.1 points; the social services, accommodation and catering industries increased by 2.8 and 4.3 points, and the confidence index was 133.6 and 132.2. Although the entrepreneurial confidence index of most registered SMEs declined slightly, entrepreneurial confidence remained stable. It is expected that the production and operation of SMEs will continue to improve in the third quarter. The survey also showed that SMEs have some problems in production and operation. First, liquidity is tight. The SME liquidity prosperity index was 89.3, down 2.7 points from the previous month, and stayed in the recession for several consecutive quarters; the liquidity prosperity index of large enterprises was 121.8, down 2.3 points from the previous month, still in the boom zone. Second, corporate financing difficulties. In the second quarter, the SME financing sentiment index was 79.8, a decrease of 3.3 points from the previous quarter, which was in a recession range, which was 31.4 points worse than that of large enterprises. Through the comparison of the two indicators of small and medium-sized enterprises in liquidity and corporate finance, it is found that there are widespread uneven distribution among enterprises of different scales. The overall effect of raising the deposit reserve ratio and interest rate for enterprises of different scales is that it has little impact on large-scale enterprises, but it is particularly serious for small and medium-sized enterprises that are financially tight and have difficulty financing.
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