G20 Yellow Book: Deep integration of innovation and manufacturing will become the new focus of international competition

Abstract [The impact of the international financial crisis on the economy has caused developed countries to reflect on the shortcomings of the excessive development of the virtual economy. It is recognized that economic growth must be based on the healthy development of the real economy. To consolidate the real economic foundation, the first priority is to revitalize the manufacturing industry. 】 by social science...
[The impact of the international financial crisis on the economy has caused developed countries to reflect on the shortcomings of the excessive development of the virtual economy, recognizing that economic growth must be based on the healthy development of the real economy, and that the foundation of the real economy is to revitalize the manufacturing industry. 】
Published by the Social Science Literature Publishing House, "The G20 National Innovation Competitiveness Yellow Book "G20 National Innovation Competitiveness Development Report (2015~2016)" was officially released on August 25.
The Yellow Book pointed out that innovation-driven manufacturing transformation and upgrading is not a return to the traditional manufacturing industry, but a complete transformation of the industry, the birth of new industrial sectors, the establishment of new industrial systems and industrial development models.
The Yellow Book has specially opened up a "special analysis report", focusing on the in-depth analysis of G20 industry technology innovation and manufacturing transformation and upgrading. The report believes that the deep integration of innovation and manufacturing will not only trigger a new revolution in global manufacturing, but will also become a new focus of international competition and become the dominant force of national competitiveness and international influence. The report believes that the G20 countries must further implement the five major strategies to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
Promoting manufacturing transformation and upgrading with industrial innovation is an indispensable part of G20's promotion of global innovation growth, and an important part of G20's transition from crisis response management to global long-term governance mechanism.
At the new book release and seminar held on August 25th, experts at the conference said that at present, the process of G20 industry innovation to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry is to integrate the physical physics world with the virtual network world, through the product life cycle, full manufacturing. Process digitization and ICT-based module integration form a highly flexible, personalized and digital new production model for products and services. This production model is a revolutionary subversion of traditional production models, a combination of physical and virtual. The combination of production and consumption.
In general, G20 innovation will lead the manufacturing transformation and upgrading will present the following four characteristics:
First, traditional manufacturing will accelerate the transition to smart manufacturing;
Second, traditional mass production will shift to personalized customization;
Third, the dispute over traditional dominance will shift to the battle for industrial standards;
Fourth, traditional cost competition will shift to innovation competition.

All along, the G20 countries have attached great importance to innovation, invested a lot of money and talents for technological innovation and research and development. In 2013, the G20's R&D expenditure reached about 1.7 trillion US dollars, and R&D personnel reached about 7.83 million, with an average of one million people. R&D personnel reached approximately 1,600 people. On this basis, countries have made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological innovation. In 2013, the number of patent applications filed by residents reached 1.678 million.
Strong scientific and technological innovation strengths and achievements have also promoted the rapid development of industries, especially in the manufacturing industry. The pace of transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry has been accelerating. In 2013, the industrial added value reached 21.1 trillion US dollars, and the export of high-tech products reached 2 trillion US dollars. Exports of technology products accounted for an average of 12.8% of exports of manufactured goods, and the highest level of Korea reached 27.1%.
Research shows that R&D personnel are the main factors affecting the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries in both developed and developing countries. Technological innovation talents have played a huge role in accelerating technological innovation and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading.
In addition, the level and scale of economic development also have an important impact on the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. In particular, developing countries must first have a sound economic foundation to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries. The role of FDI and R&D expenditures in the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry is not obvious.
It should be pointed out that the complete subversion of the traditional manufacturing development model and the reshaping of modern manufacturing methods will inevitably encounter the obstacles of traditional manufacturing and the stability challenges of emerging things, and many problems need to be solved.
Therefore, the report believes that the G20 countries must further implement the five major strategies, namely, deepen the institutional mechanism reform strategy, the open and collaborative innovation strategy, the deep integration strategy of the Internet and manufacturing development, the industry-university-research cooperation cycle strategy, and the global value chain re-engineering strategy.
Through this series of strategic initiatives, it will help to enhance the independent innovation capabilities of countries, deepen international cooperation, and jointly promote the prosperity and development of global manufacturing.

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