First, the style is generous
Su Jie is elegant and has no complicated carvings and inlays. Even carvings and inlays are very simple and rich in tradition. And mainly in the cabinet and screen. Take ordinary cabinets as an example. Usually, the frame is made of hardwood, then painted by lacquering process, burlap, lacquered and smoothed, lacquered two or three times, and finally the varnish is dried, and then the decorative pattern begins. . First draw the draft on the paint surface, then control the groove according to the pattern, and then insert the various texture inserts prepared in advance according to the figure in the groove, and use the glue to dry, which is the finished product. Most of the sculptures in Su-style furniture are piled up in small pieces. The large-scale engraving of the whole edition is extremely rare. The common mosaic materials are jade, ivory, Luodian, colored stones of various colors, various wood carvings, and chicken wings in wood carving. More wood. The advantage of this inlay is that it can make full use of the material, even if only the bean-sized stone slag or the Luodian sand debris, will not be discarded.
Second, the overall structure, smooth lines
Su-style furniture is made of a single piece of wood, which is connected up and down. It is not like the Qing Dynasty furniture. Specifically, the large objects of the Soviet-style furniture are mostly inlaid, that is, the wood is used as the skeleton, and the hardwood sheet is stuck on the outside. This kind of inlaying method is time-consuming and laborious, and the technical requirements are also high, but the good package is inlaid. It is difficult to conclude that it is a box-setting method without careful observation and touch. The purpose is to not let people see the flaws, usually the seams are treated in the corners, so that the wooden surface of the furniture surface remains intact, which not only saves the material, but also does not damage the neatness of the furniture itself. In order to save materials, when making furniture such as tables, chairs, stools, etc., other miscellaneous woods are often doped in the dark, which is often manifested in the materials used for the wearing of the objects. Nowadays, a large number of Su-style furniture in the palace collection has such a situation, and the Soviet-style furniture of the Ming and Qing dynasties is the same. Su-style furniture is mostly used in oil-painted lacquers. The purpose is to prevent the belt from getting wet. In order to keep the face from being deformed, it also has the effect of covering the ugly.
Third, the proportional size
In the Ming Dynasty, the style of the Soviet-style furniture, the size of the space, have been repeatedly scrutinized, to increase by one point is long, minus one point is short. Even if it is furnishings, there is a set of specifications that adapt to each other.
Fourth, mellow
The so-called "Mingyuan Qingfang", whether it is a part cross section, a partial pattern, or an overall shape, is in a round and soft state. Gives a natural beauty.
Five, good at building materials
The main materials used in Su-style furniture are high-quality hardwood such as huanghuali, rosewood, ironwood, wenge, and eucalyptus. Because these woods have the characteristics of hard texture, natural color, beautiful texture, etc., in order to fully display these natural wood colors, the craftsmen changed the process of painting the Song Yuan repainting, using the process of not painting, polishing the wax, and the natural wood. Beauty is at its best. This is one of the most obvious features of Soviet furniture. The wood used in the top grade Su-style furniture is huanghuali, so when we see the Ming-style huanghuali furniture today, we can assert that it must be a Soviet-style, that is to say, it is produced in the southern part of Jiangsu.
Due to geographical conditions, the source of hard wood in southern Jiangsu was far less than that of Guangzhou and Beijing in the Ming Dynasty. It was mainly transported by sea. These materials were hard to come by, so the Soviet artisans were making furniture. On the top, the materials are carefully calculated. In ancient Chinese paintings and calligraphy, there is a saying that "there is no such thing as gold", and Soviet-style furniture can also be said to have achieved the realm of "cherry wood as gold". Su-style furniture not only has a beautiful shape, but also a material-saving method, so that the furniture has a handsome style, which is the result of subjective pursuit under objective conditions. In the history, the Soviet-style artisans used the wood carefully as a magician, cleverly applied, and even small pieces of wood were used. Whether it was a large piece of equipment or a small piece of equipment, it was meticulously polished and beautiful. It makes it seamless, and its craftsmanship is almost amazing.
In the Ming Dynasty, after the Soviet-style furniture was made, it was mainly transported to the Tongxian County of Beijing by the canal north, and it was tribute to the imperial court or let the officials of the government and the wealthy merchants purchase. Later, the craftsmen could also buy furniture along the way, and scattered a lot of Ming-style huanghuali furniture along the canal. Today, hundreds of years later, when the world smashed the whirlwind of the collection of Huanghuali furniture, many ancient furniture dealers searched for the Huanghuali furniture from the folks along the transportation line of the year. In the Ming Dynasty, the furniture in the north was mainly transported by water. The Grand Canal was transported by the river. The luck was the palace, and the freight rate was very high. So when a piece of Huanghuali furniture was shipped to Beijing, the market was very high, especially the wood with the title. It is said that a pair of noodle cabinets are almost white and silver. At that time, a very decent courtyard house was just the price.
After the glory of the Ming Dynasty, Su-style furniture occupied the status of “leading boss†in the domestic furniture field in the early Qing Dynasty. In the Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties, with the development of social economy and the changes in the social atmosphere and the spirit of the rulers, the shape and decoration of furniture rapidly changed to a rich, prosperous and flamboyant direction. Under this circumstance, the Soviet-style furniture gradually lost its dominant position in the world, and was surpassed by the Cantonese-style furniture that was later occupied. Objectively, the Huanghua pear material was exhausted, and the Soviet-style furniture was changed to mahogany. With the decline of Soviet-style furniture, there are fewer and fewer pieces of wood that can enter the court and the eunuch's house, and they have to turn to the ordinary furniture market.
In the process of transforming Soviet-style furniture from the official to the people, in order to better adapt to the needs of the market economy, the process of wide-style furniture had to be absorbed, so the face of the Soviet-style furniture in the Qing Dynasty was formed. People used to call it "wide". "Su". This kind of wide-style Soviet-style furniture refers to the variety and style of Cantonese-style furniture, but it is still produced according to the Soviet-style production process; or on the basis of continuing to follow the traditional practice, it imitates the wide-ranging style in different ways of decoration and pattern. And Beijing style, and obviously has a tendency to foreign culture. The rich and long-established cultural connotation of dry-style furniture, although it has lost the favor of the upper-class society, it still maintains the style of elegance and exquisiteness, winning the favor of ordinary people, especially literati, in the pursuit of pure commodities. In the process, the market was achieved. And it has produced a highly commoditized classical furniture for different classes, which has made the Soviet-style furniture popular. The folks have always had a rich existence.
In general, the biggest feature of Su-style furniture is the lightness and smallness of the styling and the simplicity and elegance of the decoration. It is not as thick and dignified as the wide-style furniture. The decoration of Su-style furniture is usually a small area of ​​relief, line carving, inlaid wood, stone inlay, etc. The subject matter is drawn from the celebrity paintings of the past, with pine, bamboo, plum, rock, flowers, birds, landscapes, landscapes and various myths and legends. The Lord, followed by traditional ornamentation such as sea water Yunlong, sea water river cliff, two dragon play beads, dragon wind Chengxiang and so on. Folded flowers are also popular, mostly by homophonic, meaning auspicious, partial decorative patterns are mostly tangled lotus and tangled peony, and some use grass dragon, square pattern, ganoderma pattern and other patterns.
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