Status of export
1. Raw materials The main raw materials for Henan Province's exports are: bauxite, corundum, silicon carbide, high-alumina cement, forsterite, mullite, magnesia-spinel, graphite, and various fine powders. Among these species, the volume of bauxite exports is the largest. The industrial and trading companies represented by Henan Province's Mine Refractories Co., Ltd. annually export more than 100,000 tons of rammed earth, accounting for 1/2 of the province's total, accounting for 1/10 of the country's total. Exports of rammed-earth land use non-metallurgical grades to enter the international market.
2. Refractory products represented by Luoyang Refractory Group Co., Ltd., Jiaozuo Refractory Material Factory and Henan Province Refractories Co., Ltd., Henan Province, the annual export volume of refractory products has reached 30,000 tons, the main export products are coke oven silica brick, Glass kiln silica brick, alkaline brick, high alumina brick, clay brick, non-fired high alumina brick, light brick, aluminum carbon brick, carbon block, magnesia carbon brick, silicon carbide brick, aluminum magnesium magnesia brick, fireproof fiber and part Unshaped refractories, etc. Aluminum carbon skateboards, quartz nozzles, breathable bricks and other functional materials are also exported in small quantities.
opportunity.
The export of refractory raw materials in Henan Province has experienced bumpy experiences and has gained valuable experience. Now it has gradually matured and trade volume has increased year by year. At present, the province's export products are mainly ordinary products, products used in non-important parts, or infrastructure products. In the future, we should gradually optimize the product structure and increase the proportion of high-value-added products. In the three major categories of non-metallic minerals export commodities (building materials, refractory materials, other non-metallic minerals and products), the proportion of construction materials products is the highest, reaching 75.28%, while the proportion of refractory products is less than 10%. Therefore, the export potential of refractory products is large. The export quota quotation for bulk raw materials such as alumina and magnesia also stimulated the export of refractory products. Bauxite bidding promoted the development of high-alumina bricks, clay bricks, and deep processing industries for alumina, making it possible to export high-aluminum monolithic refractories. The tendering of light and heavy burned magnesia promoted the export of magnesia refractory bricks such as magnesia brick, and the export of magnesia refractory material increased from less than 10,000 tons before tendering to more than 100,000 tons now. The export quotas were tendered for bidding, which effectively controlled the total export volume, protected our precious mineral resources, and used fewer resources to exchange more foreign exchange. After the bidding, the export volume of bauxite in China decreased by 44%, and the amount of foreign currency exchange increased by 15%. The export volume of light and heavy burned magnesia decreased by 12%, and the amount of foreign currency exchange increased by 60%. See Table 1. Undoubtedly, the export quota of fire-resistant raw materials to refractory products The export offers great opportunities.
Countermeasures and Suggestions
1. Increase scientific and technological input and promote structural adjustment In the world stage of refractory raw material competition, Henan Province should make full use of abundant refractory raw material resources, rely on scientific and technological progress, develop new and high-quality synthetic raw materials and high-quality and high-efficiency products with their own characteristics, and glass. Cotton roll felt turns resource advantages into technological advantages, product advantages, and competitive advantages. We must increase investment in science and technology and vigorously develop high value-added, high-quality, high-performance products. Rely on the production technology with international advanced level, improve product quality, reduce costs and increase labor productivity. At the same time, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the internal operating mechanism of enterprises, improve the level of operation and management, and ensure that their operating conditions are good. Relying on national industrial policies and market demands, a large number of outdated enterprises with high energy consumption, poor product quality, and serious pollution will be eliminated, funds, resources, and market share will be concentrated on leading enterprises, capital concentration will be greatly increased, and the export of refractory raw materials in our province will be improved. Overall combat capability.
2. Implementation of talented people projects Through domestic universities, research institutes, or sending abroad for training, talents are trained in a variety of ways. A group of doctoral, master's, undergraduate, and talented professionals of all types are recruited into the province's enterprises to give them work and life. Preferential treatment, we must believe, rely on, protect them, and keep them in business ventures and development. The creation of a group of high-quality talents that meet the requirements for the export of refractory raw materials in our province is a guarantee for the industry to win in international market competition.
3. Participate in international exchanges, strengthen corporate cooperation Encourage and support relevant personnel to go out, understand the requirements of the international market for the use of refractory raw materials, make full use of their own advantages, open a window to seize opportunities, and increase efforts to open up to the outside world. The characteristics of the refractory raw material industry in our province are that there are many enterprises and the degree of concentration is not enough, and it is difficult to form cohesion in raw material purchase, product export, anti-dumping, etc. The competitive advantage is greatly weakened. Henan Province Refractory Industry Association should strengthen the coordination of enterprises within the industry, increase work, under the guidance of relevant government departments to enable enterprises to harmonize, complement each other, enhance competitiveness, and jointly develop international markets.
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