Hardware ware is installed correctly without leaving hidden dangers

Common hardware wares include basins, toilets, bathtubs, shower rooms, hardware accessories, etc. The quality of their installation process directly affects our quality of life.

When installing hardware ware, follow the principles of living habits and convenient use to ensure that the installation is firm, beautiful, safe to use, and flexible to open.

Installation process

1, the installation of the toilet

When installing the toilet, check the sewage pipe first, cross the center line to determine the installation position of the bottom of the toilet, then use the electric drill to lay the installation hole, pre-embed the expansion screw, and install the special sealing ring on the toilet drain port. Finally, install it. Toilet, debugging water tank accessories.

2, the installation of the basin

First measure the installation height of the basin, mark it, punch the hole with the impact drill, install the expansion tube, then install the basin hook and fixing parts, connect the water inlet and drain pipe fittings, the column and the fixing piece, and finally in the basin. A mildew-proof silicone seal is placed between the upper mouth and the contact surface between the wall surface, the column foot and the ground.

3, the installation of the tub

According to the actual size of the bathtub, brick and cement are used to build the skirt and the bottom platform. The bathtub is inserted from the upper part, the sewer pipe is connected, and finally the glass glue is placed in the place where the bathtub is in contact with the skirt and the wall, which can effectively keep the bottom of the bathtub. Dry and extend the life.

4, the installation of the shower

According to the product size, measure the hole on the wall, perform the process of twisting the tube, smearing the lead oil, wrap the twine, etc., then dock the shower with the copper inlet, and pay attention to the lead in the copper inlet to prevent the raw The rust is oxidized, and finally the shower is straightened, and the disc is fixed to the wall with wood screws.

Installation Precautions

1. Determine the location of water pipes and wires according to the waterway and circuit diagram. When installing the hardware and sanitary ware, be sure to avoid the water pipes and wires to prevent breaking the water pipes and breaking the wires.

2, when installing the basin, bathtub and other products, you need to pay attention to the flatness of the wall and the ground; pay attention to the strength when tightening, so as to avoid damage caused by excessive force.

3. When installing hardware ware on the surface of the tile, it is recommended to ask the professional master to carry out the construction to avoid cracking the tile.

4. Do not damage the waterproof layer when installing hardware ware.

5, it is best not to change the position of the original down pipe, floor drain, otherwise it is easy to cause flooding.

Germanium Lens

Germanium Plano-Convex (PCX) Lenses feature precision diamond turned surfaces making them ideal for a variety of infrared applications, including thermal imaging, infrared spectroscopy, and remote sensing. Germanium (Ge) is popular for its high index of refraction, broad transmission range, and rugged mechanical properties. These lenses are available in 25 and 50mm diameters, uncoated, or with multiple broadband coating options.

Germanium (Ge) material feature high index of refraction (around 4.0 from 2 - 14μm), an anti-reflection coating is recommended on these germanium windows for sufficient transmission in the region of interest. Germanium is subject to thermal runaway, meaning that the transmission decreases as temperature increases. As such, these germanium windows should be used at temperatures below 100°C. Germanium`s high density (5.33 g/cm3) should be considered when designing for weight-sensitive systems. Ge properties

GE curve

Germanium windows specifications

Standard precision High-precision
Dimension Tolerance φ5-250mm+0/-0.2 φ3-350mm+0/-0.2
Thickness Tolerance 1-50mm+/-0.1 1-50mm
Parallelism 1 arc minute 10 arc seconds
Surface Quality 60/40 20/10
Flatness N<λ/2@633nm(at 50mm) N<λ/10@633nm(at 50mm)
Clear Aperture >90% >95%
Chamfer Protected <0.5mmx45deg Protected <0.5mmx45deg


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