China's Internet of Things industry is still in the concept introduction period

A survey report of the Center for Technology Innovation of Tsinghua University predicts that by 2020, the scale of the China Internet of Things market will exceed one trillion yuan.

People in the industry believe that the broad prospects of the Internet of Things market have become a consensus. However, China's Internet of Things is still in its early stages of development. It has a low level of application, a small industrial scale, and lacks leading enterprises. According to industry insiders, there are numerous research institutes for IoT in the country, but there is a long gap between application requirements and repetitive tasks. Lack of business models and inadequate application of large-scale industries have seriously hampered the formation and development of the Internet of Things industry. The Internet of Things industry in China is still in the early stage of concept introduction and initial formation of the industrial chain.

The weak industrial chain of the industrial chain is weak, and the application of large-scale industries is insufficient. This severely restricts the breakthrough in the formation of the Internet of Things industry and the core key technologies, making it difficult to stimulate the participation and investment enthusiasm of each link in the industrial chain.

At present, China's Internet of Things technology has begun to be applied in many areas such as railways, transportation, electricity, security, petrochemicals, health care, and urban management. However, the application of “connected by things” is still at a low level, and it is more likely to stay in the pilot projects for individual projects. Is just a fragment application. At the same time, these parallel "industry" applications show scattered information silos. Many industry applications are self-contained. Different businesses, different industry applications, and industrial users are building their own businesses. In addition, China's Internet application system is closed and there is insufficient information exchange to form effective resource sharing.

At the same time, at this stage, the domestic industry chain of the Internet of Things is relatively fragmented and lacks dominant power. A clear business model has not yet been found. The demand for IoT applications is also seriously deficient. It is obvious that enterprise information alone cannot support the entire industry chain. Many related technologies of the Internet of Things are still in the development and testing phase. There is still a certain gap between the long-term goals of integration between different systems and universal links between objects and things.

Xu Xiaolan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, believes that the market potential of the Internet of Things is huge, and any aspect of the industry chain plays a decisive role. At present, China's Internet of Things industry downstream communication operators and midstream system equipment vendors have It is a world-class level, but Other links are relatively lacking, the initial cost remains high, and the imperfection of the industrial chain has, to a certain extent, restricted the healthy and orderly development of the Internet of Things industry.

Local governments have blindly invested in government agencies in various parts of China to actively develop the Internet-related industries. Many industrial parks and industrial alliances have been established, but no overall planning has been carried out nationwide. The division between different departments, regions, and industries has not yet been carried out. More common, lack of top-level design, lack of resource sharing, and weak planning awareness and coordination mechanisms highlight the problems of difficulty in forming industrial planning, high research costs, low resource utilization, and serious problems of unstructured and redundant construction.

It can be said that the enthusiasm of the local government for the development of the Internet of Things has been high, but the direction is not yet clear, and the fire is excessive. Lou Guohua, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, revealed at a forum that more than 90% of provinces in China now regard the Internet of Things as their own pillar industry. At present, almost all first and second-tier cities are building or planning to build an Internet of Things industrial park.

According to published data from various regions, by 2015, the scale of the IoT industry in Guangzhou, Chongqing, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu will reach 100 billion yuan, 100 billion yuan, 200 billion yuan, and 400 billion yuan respectively. Fujian Province proposes that by 2012, 30 billion yuan will be realized in the related industries of the Internet of Things. Chongqing is also preparing to set up an internet of things industrial base. It is hoped that the value of related industries will exceed 50 billion yuan in two years.

It should be noted that behind the great ambitions, many localities regard the Internet of Things as a short-term and fast-paced project, focusing on short-term GDP growth. They are keen on introducing or assembling or simply integrating. The main direction of the industry is not clear, and there is no long-term strategy, and it is easy to repeat at low levels. The macro coordination is lagging behind.

There are also many places that have blindly invested in the introduction of foreign systems and equipment, and have paid tuition fees.

Zhao Hua, chief consultant of the Hefei Municipal Government's investment promotion, revealed that “Although many companies around the world have developed the concept of the Internet of Things, they do not actually have the prospect of industrial application. These companies will also encounter special subsidies for local development and reform commissions and science and technology agencies. difficult."

Enthusiasm for business participation is not high At present, domestic research activities are active, but the participation of enterprises is not enthusiastic. The demand for applications that are connected by objects in China presents a low-level, small-scale, and personalized nature, and it is difficult to stimulate the active participation of all links in the industry chain and the enthusiasm for capital investment. At present, most of the demonstration applications are promoted by government orders. However, the establishment and scale of any business model require the active participation and active development of enterprises.

Wen Guoping, the marketing director of Xiamen Xinda Huicong Technology Co., Ltd., told reporters: “The market access threshold for the IoT industry is relatively high. There is no uniform standard and implementation specification at present, and it is difficult for companies with small-scale technology to introduce technology. Strong companies are only During the trial period, no industrial chain was formed."

People in the industry believe that the Internet of Things is still in its infancy and development stage, and there are many key technologies and standards that need to be researched and made breakthroughs. Since the development of the Internet of Things tends to involve large investments, high risks, long periods, lack of enduring power for user needs, and low maturity of industrialization applications, the enthusiasm of enterprises for follow-up participation is low, and most companies are only doing local products. R&D and small-scale application experiments have made it difficult to form a scaled industrial development pattern.

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